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Rescue an American Cocker Spaniel
American Cocker Spaniel Puppies for Sale
American Cocker Spaniel
(Cocker Spaniel)
Brady at 2 years old. He was adopted from a Cocker Spaniel Rescue in Florida.
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Pronunciation |
American
Cocker Spaniel |
| Description |
The Cocker Spaniel is a medium sized sturdy dog. The head is rounded with a pronounced stop. The muzzle is broad and deep with square even jaws. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The eyeballs are dark, very round with slight almond shaped eye rims. Merle Cocker Spaniels can have blue eyes. The long, low-set ears are well feathered. The topline slopes slightly from the front of the dog to the back and the legs are straight. The tail is docked. Note: docking tails is illegal in most parts of Europe. The dewclaws may be removed. The silky coat is flat or slightly wavy. The hairs are medium length on the body but short and fine on the head. There is feathering on the ears, chest, abdomen and legs. The coat comes in any solid color, black with tan points, merle, solid color with tan points, and parti-color. Examples of Parti color combinations are white with buff or red, white with
black, or white with black and tan points. Field lines have shorter coats than show lines. |
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Temperament |
Bold and keen to work, the American Cocker Spaniel
is equally suited to life as a gundog or as a household pet. Cheerful, gentle and sweet. This breed is of average intelligence, and is
respectful of its master's authority. Amusing, trustworthy and charming with an ever-wagging tail. They are active, playful and devoted, but should be socialized well when they
are young to avoid a tendency for shyness. Cockers who understand their place is under humans, are good with children. They
love everyone and need firm, loving leadership and daily exercise to be happy. They can be difficult to housebreak. They are mostly easy to train and get along well
with other animals. Do not allow this dog to develop Small Dog Syndrome, human induced behaviors where the dog believes he is pack leader to all humans. This can cause a varying degree of behavior issues and is where a lot of owners go wrong. The goal with all dogs is to achieve a pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in their pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates
under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined, and rules are set. You and all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. Owners who allow their dogs to believe they are higher up in the order and/or who do not provide daily mental and physical exercise will experience a whole different temperament than the one described above. The dog may develop shy-sharpness, which is a combination of fear and dominance that can
cause viciousness. Submissive urinating; usually caused by overexcitement, a lack of daily mental and physical exercise, where they are wound up and their minds are not given the chance to calm down on a daily basis. Also aggressive guarding of objects,
people and places, obsessive barking, hyper activity and roaming, among other negative behaviors. There are two types, field lines and show lines. Field lines are bred for working and have better hunting instincts, and shorter coats, which is more practical for working in the woods. Both
types make good pets when the owners meet their needs as a canine animal.
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Height, Weight |
Height: Dogs 15 ˝
inches (38cm.) Bitches 14 ˝ inches
(36.8cm.)
Weight: 15-30 pounds (7-14 kg.) |
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Health Problems |
Some major concern in American
Cocker Spaniels are cataracts, glaucoma and
patellar luxation. Some minor concerns are hip dysplasia, ectropion, entropion,
PRA, allergies, seborrhea, lip fold pyoderma, otitis externa, liver disease,
urolithiasis, prolapse of nictitans gland, CHF, phosphofructokinase deficiency,
and cardiomyopathy. Occasionally seen are gastric torsion and elbow
dysplasia. Also IMHA (Immune
Mediated Hemolytic Anemia) One owner stated, "Our cocker never had a sick day in
her life until she suddenly became lethargic and urinated blood. Six days later,
and $3000 in vet bills, she died. I know you can't list every illness due to
space limitations, but the internal medicine specialist that treated our dog
said that IMHA is relatively common in cockers, and almost always fatal.
It's a fast-acting, silent killer. |
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Living Conditions |
Cockers will do okay in an apartment if they are
adequately exercised, and are fairly active indoors. A small yard is sufficient. Not suited to live outside alone in a kennel. |
Exercise |
American Cockers have plenty of stamina and need
regular exercise. They should be taken on
daily, long walks. When walking, avoid brushy thickets that can tangle the coat. |
| Life Expectancy |
About 12-15 years. |
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Litter Size |
1 - 7 puppies - Average of 5 |
| Grooming |
Wipe under the eyes often as they tend to tear. Some owners prefer
to leave the coat long, brushing daily and shampooing frequently with quarterly
scissoring and clipping. Others prefer to clip the coat to medium length to be
more functional. Either way, the dog will need regular trimming. When brushing,
be careful not to pull out the silky hair. This breed is an average
shedder. |
Origin |
The Cocker Spaniel dates back as far as the 14th century. The breed originated from the English
Cocker Spaniels, which were brought to the United States. The Spaniels were bred down in size and given the name American Cocker Spaniels, officially called simply the "Cocker Spaniel" by the AKC. The American Cocker Spaniel is more popular than the original English Cocker Spaniel, who are slightly different in appearance, with longer muzzles and larger bodies. The Cocker Spaniel is a hunting-gun dog able to work in difficult terrain in both wet and dry land. Excellent at flushing and retrieving game with a gentle mouth. They listen to commands well. The
name "Cocker" comes from the woodcock, a game bird the dogs were known for flushing. Some of the American Cocker Spaniels talents are hunting, tracking,
retrieving, watchdog, agility and competitive obedience. The American Cocker Spaniel was first recognized by the AKC in 1873. |
| Group |
Gun Dog, AKC Sporting |
| Recognition |
FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC,
CCR, APRI, ACR, DRA |
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FCI = Fédération
Cynologique Internationale
AKC = American
Kennel Club
UKC = United Kennel
Club
KCGB = Kennel
Club of Great Britain
CKC = Canadian
Kennel Club
ANKC = Australian
National Kennel Club
NKC = National
Kennel Club
NZKC = New Zealand
Kennel Club
CKC = Continental
Kennel Club
CCR = Canadian
Canine Registry
APRI = American Pet Registry
Inc.
ACR = American Canine Registry
DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc. |
Kiara, a black Cocker Spaniel.
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Photo courtesy of Michael Allen.
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Two Week Old Cocker Puppies.
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"This is my American Cocker Spaniel named Reiley. He is one year old. He is very happy and always in a good mood. One of his little quirks is that he climbs everywhere. Couches, chairs, ledges, and even cars, you name it, he's climbed it. He loves to play fetch in our backyard. He also likes to hunt with me. He is very intelligent and figures out many ways to entertain himself (good, and bad) and I. One of his bad habbits is that he likes to run after rabbits and birds when he's off-leash. Part of it is the hunting instincts and another part is his mental immaturity. He still has alot of maturing to do. If you notice, he has a longer nose than the average cocker spaniel. He was bred more for field and hunting work rather than being a show-quality dog, but he is still a very handsom dog that has an awesome personality."
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"This is my rare sable parti merle colored American Cocker Spaniel female, "Sapphire's Lovespell MRL", AKA "Jodie". She is a sweet, rambunctious, and affectionate girl. She has started in agility and is incredibly fast and talented! I wouldn't trade her for any other dog. She is as loyal as they come, I trust her completely with my kids, she minds well, and charms everyone she meets with her happy-go-lucky demeanor and beautiful coloring. She has one blue eye, and one brown, carries the unusual sable gene, the exotic merle gene, the parti color gene, and has lots of beautiful "ticking" all over. She is quite an unusual package and I'm lucky to have found her!"
Sable parti merle colored American Cocker Spaniel female, "Sapphire's Lovespell MRL", AKA "Jodie" at 1 year old.
Sable parti merle colored American Cocker Spaniel female, "Sapphire's Lovespell MRL", AKA "Jodie" as a 12 week old puppy.
Sable parti merle colored American Cocker Spaniel female, "Sapphire's Lovespell MRL", AKA "Jodie" as a 12 week old puppy.
American Cocker Spaniel Pictures 1
American Cocker Spaniel Pictures 2
American Cocker Spaniel Pictures 3
Cocker Spaniel Breeds
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